Petroleum Science >2018,??Issue 3:??613-624 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12182-018-0246-x
Aquathermolysis of heavy crude oil with ferric oleate catalyst Open?Access
文章信息
作者：Yun-Rui Li, Qiu-Ye Li, Xiao-Dong Wang, Lai-Gui Yu and Jian-Jun Yang
作者單位：
Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China,Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China,Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China,Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China and Engineering Research Center for Nanomaterials, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, China
投稿時間：2017-11-28
引用方式：Li, YR., Li, QY., Wang, XD. et al. Pet. Sci. (2018) 15: 613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12182-018-0246-x
文章摘要
Oil-soluble catalysts could be of special significance for reducing the viscosity of heavy crude oil, because of their good dispersion in crude oil and high catalytic efficiency toward aquathermolysis. Ferric oleate was synthesized and applied as catalyst in the aquathermolysis reaction of Shengli heavy oil. It was found that ferric oleate was more efficient for heavy oil cracking than Co and Ni oleates. Besides, it was superior to oleic acid and inorganic ferric nitrate and achieved the highest viscosity reduction rate of up to 86.1%. In addition, the changes in the components of Shengli heavy oil before and after aquathermolysis were investigated by elemental analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Results indicated that ferric oleate contributed to a significant increase in the content of light components and decrease in the content of resin, N and S. The as-prepared ferric oleate showed good activity for reducing the viscosity and improving the quality of the heavy crude oil, showing promising application potential in aquathermolysis of heavy crude oil.
關鍵詞
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Heavy oil, Viscosity reduction, Aquathermolysis, Ferric oleate, Catalyst